's general knowledge of relevant knowledge of tuberculosis

's general knowledge of relevant knowledge of tuberculosis
What is tuberculosis? Tuberculosis is infectious disease caused by tubercle bacillus. Tuberculosis can happen in whole body all internal organs, skin mucous membrane, lymph node, skeleton,etc., the lung is the most common particularly, so, usually said tuberculosis refers to pulmonary tuberculosis.
Common tuberculosis main symptom of pulmonary tuberculosis symptom have tired, the intersection of appetite and fail, low fever, night sweat, the intersection of woman and menoxenia, nerve function disorderly, etc plant all over, symptom that pulmonary tuberculosis of a few acute development can present high fever,etc. acutely to have illness coming on. Main respiratory tract symptom has cough, expectoration, quantity and hemoptysis, the chest aches and often relates to involving the pleura in pathological change, have difficulty in breathing and appear when pathological change is extensive or accumulate situations such as liquid, spontaneous pneumothorax,etc. with the thorax. Symptom of pulmonary tuberculosis is not that tuberculosis is peculiar, the symptom intensity relates to range, progress and organism reactivity of pathological change.
Discovery and diagnosis of tuberculosis if you have coughing, expectoration to last more than three weeks or spit blood, should reach dispensary's clinic of tuberculosis of local Center for Disease Prevention and Control voluntarily in time and seek medical advice. Leave the phlegm sample under the guidance of doctor, make X-ray chest inspection. The children under the age of 15, should also do the tuberculin test and assist diagnosing.
, common respiratory tract chronic infectious disease that the therapeutic tuberculosis of tuberculosis one kind occurs frequently. Pathogenic tubercle bacillus very obstinate, treat time, shorter than, cure or not very easy to recur while being difficult month by 6. It is very high in mortality of tuberculosis of old China, caused people to " strike torror at the topic of consumptive disease " ,There is " the tenth consumptive disease nine dies " Saying.
But today, World Health Organization proposes modern tuberculosis and prevents and cures tactics - DOTS, each administration of namely the patient goes on under the direct observations of medical worker or kinsfolks, carry out DOTS tactics strictly, can guarantee regular medicine which take the complete course of treatment, make the cure rate more than 95%.
Generally speaking, cure and apply the open pulmonary tuberculosis patient (mean never accepting that resists the drug therapy of tuberculosis or treats the phlegm fungus under one month to check the positive patient of slides) for the first time Use it by 3- 4 resist that medicines make up to manage and apply open scheme, course of treatment the beginning consumptive disease ' Treat time) At least 6 months; Reply, cure, scribble open the intersection of pulmonary tuberculosis and patient (mean accepting resist the intersection of tuberculosis and the intersection of drug therapy and over one month the intersection of phlegm and the intersection of slide and positive or before full course of treatment, reexamine the positive patient of fungus slide of the phlegm now) Should whom medicine make up reply, manage, paint open scheme, at least 8 month such as course of treatment with resist consumptive disease by 4- 5. So long as the patient insists on " Early, right amount of, unite, the law, whole journey " Using medicine, the nearly new patients can all cure.
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