The tuberculosis patient needs _'s general knowledge of more nutrition

The tuberculosis patient needs _'s general knowledge of more nutrition
Tuberculosis can cause the losing in a large amount of the energy and nutrient, the patient is often " unable to make ends meet " Lead to the fact intermediately that malnutritive to severe protein energy, and all kinds of vitamin and minerals are often in negative balance state. The patient is shown as and become thin, weak, etc. Also can aggravate condition of tuberculosis further while being malnutritive, cause the vicious circle, influence the patient's clinical prognosis seriously. A large amount of clinical research has been already clear, supply sufficient heat and nutrient, it is malnutritive to correct effectively, can meet the need that the tuberculosis focus repair, strengthen organism resistance, promote the patient to recover.
1.Offer high-energy tuberculosis typical chronic disease of consuming etc., energy consumption its well-above common people. Research shows, the energy consumption of the tuberculosis patient is 1.5 times under a health state, it is even higher. Meanwhile, if energy can't be supplemented in time, can also cause protein to be forced to burn, thus cause the consuming seriously of protein. For this reason, the meal of high-energy is essential that offer. When the patient carries on the extremely light or light physical exertion, the heat needed is 40- 50 kilocalories one kilogram of weight every day, full-time total energy should reach 2400- 3000 kilocalories. For this reason, should guarantee the staple food is taken in. The adult man patient's daily staple food should reach more than 0.4 kilograms, adult women should reach more than 0.3 kilograms. Can select rich food containing starch such as sweet potato, Chinese yam, potato, taro for use; Guarantee a certain amount of vegetable oil for cooking, it is about 30- 40 grams every day; Can select to use chocolate, small cake,etc. as taking food with the meal appropriately.
2.Offer high protein to guarantee the tuberculosis patient of the intaking amount of high-quality albumen consumes protein too many, it is scarce to cause and repair the nutrition element organized, the tuberculosis focus is difficult to heal. So, offer to the tuberculosis patient 1.2- 1.5 grams protein of one kilogram of weight are the important content of nutrition treatment every day. Daily protein total amount should reach 80- 100 grams, and should guarantee the entering amount of the high-quality albumen, all kinds of meat, birds, aquatic products, egg, milk product, soy product should account for more than 75% of protein total intaking amount. For this reason, should guarantee 2 bags of fresh milk (500 ml altogether) every day Equal amount of soya-bean milk, 1- 2 egg, 3- 4 two red meat, 2- 3 two soyfood. To the patient of the serious low albumen blood disease, can also supplement the protein powder.
3.Can cause all kinds of vitamins scarcely to tuberculosis of high vitamin, vitamin lacks and can further damage immunity, make the tuberculosis focus difficult to repair. For this reason, it is an extremely important treatment measure that all kinds of vitamins are taken in that meet a tuberculosis patient, especially supplement vitamin A, vitamin C and B clan vitamin,etc. especially. Can mend two routes through tonic and medicine while supplementing vitamins. Mend in food, with offer main food source of vitamin while being following, for reference. Vitamin A: Animal's liver, egg yolk, cod liver oil, tomato, carrot, sweet potato,etc.. Vitamin D: Sufficient illumination, cod liver oil, egg yolk, milk,etc.. Vitamin E: Vegetable oil. Vitamin B1: Coarse food grain, beans, peanut, red meat, viscera and do yeast,etc.. Vitamin B2: Egg yolk, river crab, yellow eel, dried mushroom, laver,etc.. Folic acid: Animal's liver, fruit, vegetables, wheat bran,etc.. Vitamin B12: Meat, milk and animal's viscera,etc.; Vitamin C: Fresh vegetables fruit,etc.. In addition, it is essential for tuberculosis patient to take vitamin medicine preparation in right amount, and the jointly supplementing of many kinds of vitamins, it is more apparent that more single vitamin supplements curative effect.
4.Supplementary and sufficient mineral includes constant element calcium and microelement iron, zinc, copper, selenium,etc..
5.Small quantity many meal promote, digest and assimilate, one quantity large aggravating the intersection of digestive tract and burden meal.
6.Give up smoking, stop drinking, avoid with have big stimulating food and flavoring agent.
7.Return to patients to emphasize the kind is diversified, avoid repeating dully on a good appetite diet, pay attention to, control colour, fragrance and taste, shape of food, make sure, do rare to collocate, thickness collocate. Eat and whet the appetite more food. In stimulating the appetite, function of all kinds of flavoring agent is original, according to one's own taste choice. In addition, should avoid the food intake of coarse fibre, so as not to influence the stomach to empty. In addition, forbid all kinds of sweet food or sweet beverage before having meal, otherwise disasters pile up on one another, make actually more terrible on the weak appetite. Can eat some hawthorns, preserved sweetened plums, dried orange peels,etc. in order to stimulate the appetite. In fruit, strawberry, sweet orange have certain result of whetting the appetite, and the grape, banana, litchi,etc. higher in candy content, may reduce the appetite. Flavoring agent available tomato ketchup, curry juice, broad bean paste, chilli sauce,etc., but should not be too " Stimulate " ,So as not to exceed the proper limits in righting a wrong. It is important to forbid or use little following food: Fried food, fragrant-flowered garlic, raw soya bean, cream food, sweet soda,etc.; Do not eat the peanut, melon seed either to recommend in a large amount.
Some tuberculosis patients lead to the fact the appetite drop, for this reason because of mood, condition,etc., should pay attention to adjusting and controlling mood, relaxing spirit, having a rest in time, especially put emphasis on having meal regularly, timing, quantification, strengthen the outdoor sports, breathe more fresh air.
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