Will tuberculosis be infected? 's general knowledge
Tuberculosis is infected the chronic infectious disease caused by the tubercle bacillus.
The tuberculosis fungus may invade various organs of human whole body, but mainly infringe the lung dirtily, called pulmonary tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is also called tuberculosis and ' white pestilence ', it is a kind of old infectious disease, had tuberculosis since there is the mankinding. In history, it has been quite popular in the whole world, once endangered the human main killer, seize several hundred million people's life. The intersection of department and Huo find the pathogens of tuberculosis are the tubercle bacillus, but because there is not effective treatment medicine 1882 year, still quite popular in the whole world. Since the fifties, find effective antituberculotic constantly, make, receive certain control while being prevailing.
But, in recent years, because of many the intersection of country and neglect in tuberculosis, reduce finance, put one's back into, in addition, growth, increase, spread that HIV are infect of floating population of population. Make tuberculosis drop prevailingly slowly, some countries and regions rebound. So, World Health Organization announced the state of emergency of global tuberculosis in 1993, confirm March 24 every year as World Tuberculosis Prevention and Cure Day. Tuberculosis causes and returns to poor main disease poorly and due to illness due to illness.
Tuberculosis is still that a kind of people and animals suffer from infectious disease together. Tuberculosis is not only a public health question, also a social economic question. Control the work to shoulder heavy responsibilities. So long as the government pays attention to, increase input, implement the modern, scientific control strategy, with its struggle long-termly and incessantly, tuberculosis is disease that can be cured and controlled.
Have tuberculosis that treat patient most dangerous the intersection of infection and source, and tuberculosis patient accept drug therapy their can lower rapidly while being infective. So, the tuberculosis patient searching, finding and treating kainogenesis in time it, prevent the most important work of tuberculosis. No Spitting, although the thing is little, the relation is great to preventing tuberculosis. Should spit the phlegm in the spittoon, phlegm box or handkerchief, after the high temperature or medicine is sterilized, and then pour into the toilet sewer, dispel the infection of the phlegm in this way. Childhood inoculate Bacillus Calmette-Guerin is effective means to prevent tuberculosis. Effective Bacillus Calmette-Guerin is inoculated and can be more than 75% to the crowd's protection strength. Carry on the multiple cropping of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin on time, can make immunity strengthen. Train the good hygienic habit to be the effective method to prevent tuberculosis. The room should be ventilated and taken a breath frequently, keep the air fresh. Should pay attention to striking a proper balance between work and rest, there should be enough nutrition and sleep, there should be appropriate outdoor sports and physical training, so can build up health, improve resistance. In having open the intersection of pulmonary tuberculosis and family of patient, to under the age of 3 to inoculate Bacillus Calmette-Guerin and tuberculosis test for positive infant and pre-school children, test for strong positive teenagers to under the age of 15 tuberculosis, should pay short-term prophylactic treatment. So can avoid infecting, avoid having illness coming on. Generally only take isonicotinyl hydrazine, give medicine (total amount does not exceed 300 milligrams every day) according to 5 milligrams for per kilogram of weight for every day ,Take for 3- 6 months continuously, can achieve the goal that the medicine prevents.
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