Overall planning salt specialize in system reform solve and lack problems such as the competition etc.

Overall planning salt specialize in system reform solve and lack problems such as the competition,etc.
Since specializing in the salt in 1996, the achievement that our country has made in raising the popularity of qualified iodized salt, dispelling iodine deficiency has attracted worldwide attention. But 10 over salt of year specialize in indistinction between the functions of the government and those of enterprises, the intersection of production and marketing and contradiction that system lead to the fact, it lacks competition issue to be too outstanding.
The reporter knows in the interview whether no matter relevant government department, employer's organization or salt industry company and manufacturing enterprise, think that it is necessary to specialize in the systems and carry on the reform to the salt, but all propose considering special circumstances and complexity among them, overall planning, move forward safely.
The achievement attracts worldwide attention
Our country is one of the most serious countries of iodine deficiency, except some areas in the Yellow River Basin, most areas in the whole country lack the iodine area, iodine deficiency has been very serious that it is swelling to lack the thyroid gland that the iodine caused and local characteristic is ill in one gram of spit of fland,etc., the more important thing is to lack the brain development that the iodine still influences foetus and infant and pre-school children. Practice has proved, it is the most scientific, safe method of enriching the iodine easy to popularize that the salt adds the iodine, accord with the demands for trace, long-term and living.
To will it be will it be middle period the 1990s last century inferior salt, strike salt iodized salt market comparatively serious with the intersection of market and disorder problem and the intersection of elimination and the intersection of iodine deficiency and need of goal, our country is from 1996 Begin to implement in annual May>.
" Practice has proved salt specialize in system to promote qualified iodized salt popularize, dispel iodine deficiency and play a very important role, our country has already walked in world top in preventing and curing iodine deficiency. " Association's president of Chinese salt industry Dong ZhiHua says.
The statistics show, household's iodized salt coverage rate of our country is up to 97.5% at present, far higher than about 70% of global average level. Meanwhile, iodine deficiency of our country got effective control, the swelling morbidity of children's thyroid gland drops to under present 5% for 20.8% of 1995, national the intersection of children and the intersection of IQ and average level up to 103.5 too, than implement salt it specializes in the intersection of system and prerequisite to be getting high more thanth IQ order.
" Though our country dispelled iodine deficiency made the enormous achievement, faced the comparatively severe situation. " L Dong ZhiHua says, the county where the government has proposed the whole country by the end of 2010 above 95% is (municipal or district) Should meet the target of dispelling iodine deficiency, and it show that the iodine will measure the result in 2008, 12.2% of the counties are (municipal or district) in the whole country Iodized salts qualified lasting 90%,rebound some area iodine deficiency condition, dispelling iodine deficiency, working still needs to continue making great efforts.
It is imperative to reform
Implementing the salt has specialized in the system for over 10 years, the salt policy of our country has never been adjusted, specialize in the system while continuing playing a positive role, the drawback is prominent day by day too. Committee's economic system of national development and reform and a research report of the research institute of the management are pointed out, implementing the salt has particular historical background and realistic condition to specialize in the system, also brought the enormous system cost, has limited innovative strength and vigor of the enterprises of salt industry, have influenced efficiency improving and resource rational distribution of the trade, distribute the order and aggravate the contradiction of production and marketing after twisting the trade, it is imperative to reform.
According to the introduction of Dong ZhiHua, the most outstanding problem is to produce and sell the contradiction inside the salt industry at present. About 6783 ten thousand tons of sales volume of salt of our country in 2008, among them salt is 886.98 ten thousand tons, account for 13% of total sales volume. The salt industry of our country can exceed 7200 ten thousand tons to produce at present, among them the salt can exceed 1000 ten thousand tons to have, the enterprises producing salt of industry mostly all possess the ability to produce salt. " Because of producing the salt profit higher, all want to produce the salt, and the demand for the salt is relatively fixed, it is really difficult to coordinate to produce and sell the contradiction. "
Implement under specializing in the system " L Merge government administration with enterprise management into one " R The policy, the market-oriented fair play of making the manufacturing enterprise unable directly too, but rely on the purchasing plan of the company of salt industry. The company of salt industry is here " L The competition " R China made at the same time " L Referee " R Sum " L Athletes " R Role,cause originally on " L A lot of, weak, small, break up " R Manufacturing enterprise have with " L The plan runs " " The relation runs " R Instead of the efforts to improve enterprise's competitiveness, it is unable to realize the rational distribution of resource through selecting the superior and eliminating the inferior.
Meanwhile, some companies of salt industry lack the encouragement to raise the efficiency too under the current system, it is too many and cutting apart and flowing into the unreasonable pattern in the area to form links of circulating, question of causing and circulating the cost high, with unstandard order of circulating with low benefit etc..
The existing problem of salt trade can't be avoided, the reform is imperative, but reform the particularity that should not ignore realistic condition and trade, can't be anxious for success.
The reform should be considered thoroughly, moved forward safely
Committee's economic system of national development and reform and this research report of the research institute of the management are pointed out, it is of great significance to promote qualified iodized salt to popularize, dispel iodine deficiency, so primary goal of the system reform of salt industry is to raise the coverage rate of iodized salt, secondly raise production efficiency. Relevant department and enterprise all think, in view of the particularity of the salt and complicatedness of reform, the reform should be considered thoroughly, moved forward safely .
The salt specializing in department minister Dong AiMin of head office of China salt says, the system reform of salt industry has already needed to ensure the people to eat qualified iodized salt, set up the long-efficiency mechanism of dispelling iodine deficiency continuously, and also accelerate making industrial restructuring of salt, industry's concentrating and salt circulation modernization, guarantee the continuation, healthy, stable development of the salt trade. " If break and specialize in the system rashly, may influence people to enrich the iodine, the keen competition between relevant enterprises will initiate prices to fluctuate, the supervision to that iodized salt produces and sells every link will be more difficult too. "
28 make the intersection of salt and enterprise representative, express worry of them too in relevant the intersection of department and one material that report in the end of last year: " More than 2000 make salt enterprises in the whole country, if can all produce the salt, will present the unordered competition, salt quality is unable to guarantee, the difficulty of market surpervision is strengthened. "
" The threshold of salt trade is very low, if unlock and specialize in, does not exclude from some enterprises and individuals and forget what is right at the sight of profit, iodized salt regard iodized salt as come, sell, some salt of outlying district transport the cost and may be known and shifted at the selling price, all these are not results that we want to see. " Company's assistant general manager of Anhui Province salt industry Yan ZongHua says.
According to a China of face, the intersection of Anhui and the intersection of salt and the intersection of worker and about 1.2 people Wan of trade at present, retired ex-employee have 3000 more than people among them. The reform certainly will initiate a series of questions such as the worker's distributary, reemploying,etc., the stability related to enterprise, family, society, need considering too. Meanwhile, reform consider supply of salt ensure, avoid the intersection of SARS and the intersection of period and broad the intersection of market and panic and the intersection of Zhejiang and panic buying disturbance of district last year.
The head office of China salt proposes too, system reform of salt
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