Draw back narrow _'s general knowledge of pericarditis epidemiology
Less materials to chronic basic research of crowd of the narrow pericarditis morbidity of contracting at present, still can't find out about the morbidity trend of a disease in an all-round way. Accounts for 1.25% and 1.60% of heart disease separately according to the chronic narrow pericarditis morbidity of contracting of two groups of domestic reports, the foreign materials are 0.5% - 1.0%, accounts for 20.7% of different pericarditis. Have illness coming on age with 20- 30 most large year old at home, secondly 10- 20 year old; The man exceeds women, the proportions of men and women are about 1.5: l.
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Saturday, April 27, 2013
Which are the narrow cause of disease of pericarditis of contracting? 's general knowledge
Which are the narrow cause of disease of pericarditis of contracting? 's general knowledge
Can see to draw back narrow pericarditis on clinic sometimes to develop by acute pericarditis, but most the intersection of case and acute stage get up disease hide, difficult to find, become, draw back getting narrow pericarditis and lose original pathologic characteristic already during visit, make the cause of disease often difficult to fix. In the cause of disease that can be affirmed, regard specially sending pericarditis as to contract the main cause of disease of the narrow pericarditis in America and Europe and Japan, but take the first place in our country with tuberculosis, secondly it is a suppurative, wound; Think it is not specificity, uremia, lupus erythematosus pericarditis that can also be caused and drawn back narrow pericarditis in recent years, it causes the person who contracts narrow pericarditis to increase year by year that tumour, radioactivity and heart look the operation straight.
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Can see to draw back narrow pericarditis on clinic sometimes to develop by acute pericarditis, but most the intersection of case and acute stage get up disease hide, difficult to find, become, draw back getting narrow pericarditis and lose original pathologic characteristic already during visit, make the cause of disease often difficult to fix. In the cause of disease that can be affirmed, regard specially sending pericarditis as to contract the main cause of disease of the narrow pericarditis in America and Europe and Japan, but take the first place in our country with tuberculosis, secondly it is a suppurative, wound; Think it is not specificity, uremia, lupus erythematosus pericarditis that can also be caused and drawn back narrow pericarditis in recent years, it causes the person who contracts narrow pericarditis to increase year by year that tumour, radioactivity and heart look the operation straight.
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Draw back the narrow pericarditis complication and continue the first _ symptom
Draw back the narrow pericarditis complication and continue the first _ symptom
4.Rhythm of the heart is not normal Until sympathetic nerve excited and atrium expand and membrane inflammation, cardiac muscle ischemic and machinery oppression,etc. have something to do outside the heart. Room rhythm of the heart is not normal, the sinus speed, room are early, can also erupt bunch simultaneously and prop up block,etc.. 5.The cardiac muscle is ischemic Pericarditis can erupt the cardiac muscle simultaneously ischemically, this is because: Coronary artery convulsion: May stimulate the intersection of membrane and coronary artery and pericardium have, expand the intersection of blood vessel and the intersection of forefront and the intersection of ring and plain density of function, reduce and have something to do in the the intersection of pericardium and accumulate liquid, outside the heart with the intersection of pericardium and inflammation. The pericardium membrane which increases the thick, calcification oppresses the coronary artery. The blood flow of coronary artery is reduced when the heart is pressed and filled in. The toxicity of the medicine to cardiac muscle is applied etc.. 6.Thrombosis in the atrium Chronic while drawing back narrow pericarditis, because the atrium is expanded notably, the ventricle is plentiful and limited, atrium blood flow in addition, apt to erupt room simultaneously to be quiver to lead to the fact the blood to deposit in the atrium slowly, apt to form thrombus complication, thrombus can reach, fill-up whole intensity of atrium nearly. The patient can be shown as symptom of lung or systemic circulation thromboembolism. Very repeated numerous outbreak. 7.Albumen losing intestines disease Chronic while drawing back narrow pericarditis the venous pressure of the systemic circulation is raised, the intestines mucous membrane lymphatic vessel is expanded because of reflux blockage, the seepage of lymphocytic liquid is in the intestines, it causes the losing of a large number of proteins promptly that protein or chyle particle in the lymphocytic liquid loses. Patient show as severe edema, have abdominal distension, the intersection of person who suffer from diarrhoea and gastrointestinal symptom and the intersection of whole body and weak, anaemia, twitch,etc. behave all over.
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4.Rhythm of the heart is not normal Until sympathetic nerve excited and atrium expand and membrane inflammation, cardiac muscle ischemic and machinery oppression,etc. have something to do outside the heart. Room rhythm of the heart is not normal, the sinus speed, room are early, can also erupt bunch simultaneously and prop up block,etc.. 5.The cardiac muscle is ischemic Pericarditis can erupt the cardiac muscle simultaneously ischemically, this is because: Coronary artery convulsion: May stimulate the intersection of membrane and coronary artery and pericardium have, expand the intersection of blood vessel and the intersection of forefront and the intersection of ring and plain density of function, reduce and have something to do in the the intersection of pericardium and accumulate liquid, outside the heart with the intersection of pericardium and inflammation. The pericardium membrane which increases the thick, calcification oppresses the coronary artery. The blood flow of coronary artery is reduced when the heart is pressed and filled in. The toxicity of the medicine to cardiac muscle is applied etc.. 6.Thrombosis in the atrium Chronic while drawing back narrow pericarditis, because the atrium is expanded notably, the ventricle is plentiful and limited, atrium blood flow in addition, apt to erupt room simultaneously to be quiver to lead to the fact the blood to deposit in the atrium slowly, apt to form thrombus complication, thrombus can reach, fill-up whole intensity of atrium nearly. The patient can be shown as symptom of lung or systemic circulation thromboembolism. Very repeated numerous outbreak. 7.Albumen losing intestines disease Chronic while drawing back narrow pericarditis the venous pressure of the systemic circulation is raised, the intestines mucous membrane lymphatic vessel is expanded because of reflux blockage, the seepage of lymphocytic liquid is in the intestines, it causes the losing of a large number of proteins promptly that protein or chyle particle in the lymphocytic liquid loses. Patient show as severe edema, have abdominal distension, the intersection of person who suffer from diarrhoea and gastrointestinal symptom and the intersection of whole body and weak, anaemia, twitch,etc. behave all over.
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Draw back the narrow _'s treatment of healing solution of pericarditis
Draw back the narrow _'s treatment of healing solution of pericarditis
Implement pericardium, excise skill in order to avoid, develop into the intersection of heart and source the intersection of evil and the intersection of liquid and quality, serious the intersection of liver function and the whole, cardiac muscle, wither etc. in early days. Usually infected and controlled in the pericardium, tuberculosis activity has been already resting should perform the operation, continue, use medicine one year while being postoperative.
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Implement pericardium, excise skill in order to avoid, develop into the intersection of heart and source the intersection of evil and the intersection of liquid and quality, serious the intersection of liver function and the whole, cardiac muscle, wither etc. in early days. Usually infected and controlled in the pericardium, tuberculosis activity has been already resting should perform the operation, continue, use medicine one year while being postoperative.
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Draw back narrow pericarditis and sum up _'s general knowledge
Draw back narrow pericarditis and sum up _'s general knowledge
Draw back narrow pericarditis (constrictive pericarditis) The intersection of wall and layer and dirty chronic inflammatory pathological change of layer of pericardium, cause the pericardium to increase thick, the adhesion, even calcification, make relaxation of the heart plentiful and limited in period, thus reduce the heart function, cause disease of the blood circulation obstacle of whole body. It is the final results of many kinds of pericarditis.
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Draw back narrow pericarditis (constrictive pericarditis) The intersection of wall and layer and dirty chronic inflammatory pathological change of layer of pericardium, cause the pericardium to increase thick, the adhesion, even calcification, make relaxation of the heart plentiful and limited in period, thus reduce the heart function, cause disease of the blood circulation obstacle of whole body. It is the final results of many kinds of pericarditis.
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Friday, April 26, 2013
Draw back narrow pericarditis and clinical manifestation _ symptom
Draw back narrow pericarditis and clinical manifestation _ symptom
Pericardium contract narrow time that form different in size, develop into pericardium contract take place, acute pericarditis getting narrow to claim acute to contract usually, more than one year person is called chronically contracting narrowly. There are 3 kinds of forms in the course of developing: Lasting type,It within several days after treating reflects acute pericarditis all over and symptom, such as generate heat and chest ache can relieve gradually, disappear totally, liver old reduce and aggravate instead by the intersection of neck and intravenous the intersection of anger and the intersection of piece,etc. and intravenous the intersection of extravasated blood and physical signing, so it is very difficult to confirm acute one and draw back the narrow demarcation line of one in this kind of patient, this, with oozing the liquid while absorbing, the pericardium is increased thick and contracting narrowly and taking shape and nearly existing at the same time and having something to do, so it is difficult to distinguish the demarcation lines of two issues; Intermittence type,Pericarditis acute symptom and physical sign of one can totally disappear in certain time, the patient thought pathological change healed but the pericardium appears again to draw back narrow symptom and physical sign several months later, this and response of the pericardium is relatively slow, take shape to contract narrowly relevantly within relatively long time; Getting up type slowly,The clinical manifestation of this kind of patient's acute pericarditis is relatively light, do not even have medical history but symptom of having tired unable abdominal distension, lower extremities edema of gradual advancement etc. draws back narrowly the pericardium within 1- 2 years.
Symptom This relates to increasing in venous pressure to draw back the main symptom of the narrow pericarditis for the lower extremities of abdominal distension edema, although have, have difficulty in breathing or sit up straight, breathe, it function the whole by heart, but caused by accumulating liquid oppression in ascites or thorax. In addition patient tell tired often poor appetite, upper abdomen glutted, etc.
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Pericardium contract narrow time that form different in size, develop into pericardium contract take place, acute pericarditis getting narrow to claim acute to contract usually, more than one year person is called chronically contracting narrowly. There are 3 kinds of forms in the course of developing: Lasting type,It within several days after treating reflects acute pericarditis all over and symptom, such as generate heat and chest ache can relieve gradually, disappear totally, liver old reduce and aggravate instead by the intersection of neck and intravenous the intersection of anger and the intersection of piece,etc. and intravenous the intersection of extravasated blood and physical signing, so it is very difficult to confirm acute one and draw back the narrow demarcation line of one in this kind of patient, this, with oozing the liquid while absorbing, the pericardium is increased thick and contracting narrowly and taking shape and nearly existing at the same time and having something to do, so it is difficult to distinguish the demarcation lines of two issues; Intermittence type,Pericarditis acute symptom and physical sign of one can totally disappear in certain time, the patient thought pathological change healed but the pericardium appears again to draw back narrow symptom and physical sign several months later, this and response of the pericardium is relatively slow, take shape to contract narrowly relevantly within relatively long time; Getting up type slowly,The clinical manifestation of this kind of patient's acute pericarditis is relatively light, do not even have medical history but symptom of having tired unable abdominal distension, lower extremities edema of gradual advancement etc. draws back narrowly the pericardium within 1- 2 years.
Symptom This relates to increasing in venous pressure to draw back the main symptom of the narrow pericarditis for the lower extremities of abdominal distension edema, although have, have difficulty in breathing or sit up straight, breathe, it function the whole by heart, but caused by accumulating liquid oppression in ascites or thorax. In addition patient tell tired often poor appetite, upper abdomen glutted, etc.
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Contracting narrowly pericarditis plump type myocardium disease _'s general knowledge of differentiation of the expansion type myocardium disease
Contracting narrowly pericarditis, plump type myocardium disease, _'s general knowledge of differentiation of the expansion type myocardium disease
1,Draw back narrow pericarditis:Mean the heart is surrounded by the dense and thick fiber pericardium, make the heart relaxation one full of clinic sign of the limited a series of circulation obstacle producing. It is the most early symptom that the labour has difficulty in breathing, the intravenous anger one of neck is the most important physical sign (note: If there is this that describes while doing that will consider that draw back narrow pericarditis in the question) . Hepatomegaly, ascites, the lower extremities edema are the common physical sign (note: It has this that behaves too that the heart function is not complete) . Systolic pressure is reduced, the diastolic pressure is raised (note: Because systolic pressure lowers reflectivity to cause arteriolar convulsion around and cause the diastolic pressure to rise) ,Pulse is thin and delicate and unable, have more strange pulse (note: Strange pulse is solicited, but does not have a specificity by an individual, it means there can also be strange pulse in other diseases) ,Heart the intersection of voiced sound and normal circle expand, have more person who shoulder apex of the heart beat, can hear and pericardium knock hit the transliteration (note: This is that one relatively has specific physical sign) . ECG is QRS hypotension, T wave is smooth or inverts.
2,Plump type myocardium disease:Diminish as characteristic with myocardium the intersection of asymmetry and plump, the intersection of ventricle and, blood flow plentiful to obstruct with left room, the relaxation one complies with the myocardium disease which drops to the essential feature (note: If the question describes the heart relaxation function drops, need to consider the plump type myocardium disease is possible) . More than half does not have obvious symptom, main symptom is that palpitation, chest ache, have difficulty in breathing, die suddenly. The incidence of the room arrhythmia is 50%. Check the poor period of injection systolic phases noise of brestbone of body. ECG show lead unite, presenting dark and narrow Q wave in 2, aVF and V4-6 by 30%-50% patient ' 0.04s) . UCG (the interesting picture of supersound) Show interventricular septum to be obviously plump to greater than or equal to 1.5cm, bicuspid valve frontal lobe moved close to the interventricular septum (SAM solicits the masculine gender) in front of systolic phase (Note: Behavior to pay attention to USG, set theme often, if similar information this under question, want, consider getting plump myocardium disease) ,One is narrow that the left room is flowed out, the aorta one shrinks in middle period and presents and closes partly.
3,Expanding myocardium disease:DCM main characteristic is that left ventricle or one pair of ventricles heart expands and shrinks function obstacle, it is in heart failure (note to produce: If there are not hypertension, coronary heart disease medical history in the question, get up the disease is not complete for the heart function, not normal with rhythm of the heart, need considering expanding myocardium disease) . Often not normal with rhythm of the heart, mortality is relatively high. There is no symptom one: The physical examination is very normal, the X-ray examination heart increases slightly. There is symptom one: Being mainly shown as is extremely tired, palpitation, shortness of breath after the activity. The later period of condition: Hepatomegaly, edema, ascites,etc. are congestive and in heart failure to behave, the physical sign at this moment is cardiac dilatation, galloping horse's law, the lung circulates and systemic circulation extravasated blood. ECG: QRS hypotension, a few patients can be seen pathology Q wave, ST reduces, T wave inverted. X-ray ambition than greater than 0.5. show to increase UCG four chamber,can't expand as rooms left prominent, the left ventricle flows out one to expand, the sport of the wall is weakened behind interventricular septum and left room.
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1,Draw back narrow pericarditis:Mean the heart is surrounded by the dense and thick fiber pericardium, make the heart relaxation one full of clinic sign of the limited a series of circulation obstacle producing. It is the most early symptom that the labour has difficulty in breathing, the intravenous anger one of neck is the most important physical sign (note: If there is this that describes while doing that will consider that draw back narrow pericarditis in the question) . Hepatomegaly, ascites, the lower extremities edema are the common physical sign (note: It has this that behaves too that the heart function is not complete) . Systolic pressure is reduced, the diastolic pressure is raised (note: Because systolic pressure lowers reflectivity to cause arteriolar convulsion around and cause the diastolic pressure to rise) ,Pulse is thin and delicate and unable, have more strange pulse (note: Strange pulse is solicited, but does not have a specificity by an individual, it means there can also be strange pulse in other diseases) ,Heart the intersection of voiced sound and normal circle expand, have more person who shoulder apex of the heart beat, can hear and pericardium knock hit the transliteration (note: This is that one relatively has specific physical sign) . ECG is QRS hypotension, T wave is smooth or inverts.
2,Plump type myocardium disease:Diminish as characteristic with myocardium the intersection of asymmetry and plump, the intersection of ventricle and, blood flow plentiful to obstruct with left room, the relaxation one complies with the myocardium disease which drops to the essential feature (note: If the question describes the heart relaxation function drops, need to consider the plump type myocardium disease is possible) . More than half does not have obvious symptom, main symptom is that palpitation, chest ache, have difficulty in breathing, die suddenly. The incidence of the room arrhythmia is 50%. Check the poor period of injection systolic phases noise of brestbone of body. ECG show lead unite, presenting dark and narrow Q wave in 2, aVF and V4-6 by 30%-50% patient ' 0.04s) . UCG (the interesting picture of supersound) Show interventricular septum to be obviously plump to greater than or equal to 1.5cm, bicuspid valve frontal lobe moved close to the interventricular septum (SAM solicits the masculine gender) in front of systolic phase (Note: Behavior to pay attention to USG, set theme often, if similar information this under question, want, consider getting plump myocardium disease) ,One is narrow that the left room is flowed out, the aorta one shrinks in middle period and presents and closes partly.
3,Expanding myocardium disease:DCM main characteristic is that left ventricle or one pair of ventricles heart expands and shrinks function obstacle, it is in heart failure (note to produce: If there are not hypertension, coronary heart disease medical history in the question, get up the disease is not complete for the heart function, not normal with rhythm of the heart, need considering expanding myocardium disease) . Often not normal with rhythm of the heart, mortality is relatively high. There is no symptom one: The physical examination is very normal, the X-ray examination heart increases slightly. There is symptom one: Being mainly shown as is extremely tired, palpitation, shortness of breath after the activity. The later period of condition: Hepatomegaly, edema, ascites,etc. are congestive and in heart failure to behave, the physical sign at this moment is cardiac dilatation, galloping horse's law, the lung circulates and systemic circulation extravasated blood. ECG: QRS hypotension, a few patients can be seen pathology Q wave, ST reduces, T wave inverted. X-ray ambition than greater than 0.5. show to increase UCG four chamber,can't expand as rooms left prominent, the left ventricle flows out one to expand, the sport of the wall is weakened behind interventricular septum and left room.
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