Diet principle _'s treatment of the colitis patient

Diet principle _'s treatment of the colitis patient
Ulcer colitis is also called chronic non- specific ulcer colitis, it is a kind of chronic colitis with unidentified reason. Pathological change is mainly limited to the mucous membrane of colon, take ulcer as the core, mostly involve the rectum and carry colon far, can also expand to proximal colon, even spread all over the whole colon.
Ulcer colitis involves the gastrointestinal tract directly, its influence on eating is often linked to the alimentary deficiency. Ulcer causes the turnover rate of cell to raise, because ulcer bleeds and suffers from diarrhoea to cause the losing of nutrient, energy can happen - protein malnutritive and lipid-soluble vitamin, folic acid, mineral and microelement, especially the shortage of iron and zinc.
The disease is slow that ulcer colitis generally arises, minority are worried and sudden. The weight of condition differs, in order to break out repeatedly. The inducement have spirit irritate, overtired, the diet lacks proper care, continue and take place and is infected with etc.. There is courageous and upright diarrhoea in clinical manifestation, this is main symptom, include blood, suppuration, mucus in the excrement, the lighter 2- 4 times a day, can reach, 10- 30 times a day, take the form of the blood water sample while being getting serious.
It is often limited to the left lower abdomen or lower abdomen to suffer from abdominal pain, it is popping convulsion angina. Pain is accompanied by the defecaion desire, pain can be relieved after defecating. Because rectum inflammation is stimulated, heavy after being worried in the patient often has. In addition, the upper abdomen is glutted and uncomfortable, belch, disgusting, vomits and common, acute one can generate heat.
The meal treats the principle
1,The diet should be soft, apt to digest, rich nutrition, there is enough energy.
2,Should have more meals a day but less food at each, try hard to reduce the intestine to bear.
3,Acute to break out one needs to use the meal of key element, in order to reduce the excrement and urine volume to the maximum extent, can use up the nutrition outside the whole intestines and stomach if necessary.
4,Improve and adopt low dreg, light diet with the condition gradually. The energy source relies mainly on the fact that carbon hydrate is supplied, supplement protein appropriately.
5,What the persons who suffer from diarrhoea seriously can dehydrate with potassium, chlorine, sodium ion is lost in a large amount, in conformity with intravenous fluid infusion in time.
Choice of the food
Should use the food: Rice, prosperous and strong powder, egg, thin pork, beef, pork tripe, fishes and shrimps,etc.. Vitamin and mineral is supplementary can use jardiniere soup, fruit juice, jelly etc., can take nutrient additive if necessary.
It is unsuitable to use the food:
1,Stimulating food such as the strong drink.
2,Hard fruit, kernel, beans and fibrous fruit, vegetables much.
3,Colitis mostly cause lactose not to able to bear, should use little milk.
4,Ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade, smoking also stimulates function on the intestine.
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