Detailed to often distinguish spirit and different
With the development of social economic culture, the spiritual tenseness and stimulation increases day by day, spirit, psychological illness have already constituted serious threat to human health. A lot of people are afraid one's own child and family have suffered from psychological disease and sought help from expert and doctor, but really there is some worry " Extremely nervous " ,Then how on earth to judge whether a person's spirit is normal? Lack the clear demarcation line between the normal and abnormal spirit, it is a continuous table that is taken just like spectrum, and different social, different cultural environment, different historical periods are not very identical to the behavior normal understanding, appraisal and standard or not. If girl wear the intersection of miniskirt and everybody feel very beautiful now, which girl wear the intersection of miniskirt and you might suspect her to be spirit unusual the seventies. Enshrine and worship the east Africa one some clan presenting people of illusion for " Gods " ,And the civilized society is regarded as spirit unusual the illusion. So one should combine affiliated nationalities, environments and era detailed conditions to make a concrete analysis of normally. Unity of psychology and environment - -Social yardstick namely behavior is accepted by the social culture where one occurs, its behavior can be understood by ordinary person, have obviously extraordinary and outstanding place, keep harmonious, unify between the heart body activity of only subject and influence function of the external environment. If this kind of unity is destroyed, then should consider spirit is unusual. It wears undershirts, pants to be very common at home, wear undershirt, pants go to work, listen to the teacher, stroll around the streets, right away seem and the environment is incongruous. Everybody wear the intersection of cotta and you wear the intersection of cotton-padded trousers and cotton-padded jacket summer, and environment very unbecoming then. A beautiful girl of one organ has very long hair, mother asks her to cut a little shorter out of caring about, she is " in a fury " Have shaved clearly. The intersection of she and mother think too extreme behavior their, come, consult, result consult these girl suffer from schizophrenia. It neither contrary to law nor violates the system that the girl shaves clearly, why consider psychosis? Because the girl shaves clearly do not accord with the most basic social norm, do not accord with our custom and habit. Certainly, diagnose there are other clinical manifestation and index in schizophrenia. Coordination consistency and integrality of one's own spiritual activity are in concert and harmony among various psychological activity course such as thinking, mood, behavior. If experiencing a glad thing there should be happy expressions. Should not present the lasting illusion and vainly hope under the normal situation, the sound substantially as hears and does not exist ing, firmly believe to the things not existing, always suspect someone follows and monitors oneself, strong sense of insecurity,etc. is unusual. It is the important sign with unusual spirit that coordination consistency and integrality of oneself spiritual activity are destroyed. Relative stability of the personality - -The personality of a person of concept that compares with from beginning to end has relative stability, such as a person with gentle temper being gentler in most cases, a short-tempered person will often get angry for minor matter, this is the thing that everybody has experience. As the saying goes " rivers and mountains can be changed,but it is hard to alter a person's character " It is this reason. We emphasize " Compare with " Concept,behavior, compared with his past, say we one " the abnormal today " Say his behavior is different from his consistent behavior in the past. Here " abnormal " " unusual " Meaning. A person with very introversive personality if there are a lot of words in some time, radiant with joy, very busy all day, doctors of psychiatric department will suspect he " light mania " possibly ,But if this person is very export-oriented at ordinary times, like joking, itself is " optimist " The personages of the type, want another cup of tea. So must emphasize the contrast - -Here is a longitudinal contrast, compare with one's own past by oneself. If the personality obviously changes and can't make explanations from psychology consider spirit is unusual. But should point out, the stability of the personality is relative. Until great personality have change of a certain degree understandable stimulate, some people. If the only sons of a optimistic couple have met with a traffic accident all the time more reticent, the personality makes introversively and can well be understood. Most of statistics - -Compare with most of biological variable and present normal distribution horizontally, for instance height, weight, intelligence, personality. This normal standard of spirit is set up on the basis of mathematics principle of the curve of normality, the basic assumption of the logical sequence is: Under the same environment and background, most people's behavior is the normal behavior. For example the little 2 -year-old boy often dallies with the genitals in the public occasion, everybody neither regards this as morbid state, feel very interesting instead. Why was not it regarded as the morbid state? Like this because of most children, if he still got 20 years old ago so long, then we will suspect he is sick, why? Because the majority are not like this. Should point out, " minority " No " unusual " Synonym,wedding such as womanning all one's life, be lasted 5% proportion, in view of statistics at ranges normal, but does not " get married " Not having any danger to the society, we will not say either this is a morbid state. So the statistics standard should combine other standards to judge synthetically. " normal " With " unusual " It is a relative concept, should not absolutely and isolatedly understand. Break away from environment that live in alone discuss it is meaningless normally and unusually. If A has shotted a fist at B, is it normal or abnormal? If A gratuitous to type B, those first may be abnormal; If B abuses A, A can be understood while attacking B. Take detailed conditions make a concrete analysis of, depend on behavior not merely, must analyze background and prerequisite that behavior this appear. If suspect oneself is problematic or family have psychological obstacles, the most reliable method is to go to look for psychological consultant expert and psychiatric department doctor. Select from " medical popular science " Transfer it to from drgama.com net Wang GaoHua
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