Thursday, January 24, 2013

Diet principle of cancer of colon and requiring _'s prevention and health care

Diet principle of cancer of colon and requiring _'s prevention and health care
The main physiological function of colon is to absorb the moisture and store the residue of the food, form the excrement and urine, the mucomembranous gland physical stamina of colon secretes the dense and thick mucus, this kind of mucus is alkaline, can neutralize the fermented product of the excrement and urine. While suffering from cancerous swelling at colon, the physiological function was destroyed, defecated the functions and whole body situations have been influenced, symptom of becoming thin difficultly and all over etc. such as suffering from diarrhoea, defecating. If is still careless in the diet, eat some food difficult to digest, and urge the food of cancer, will aggravate the progress of cancer of colon, make whole body depleted. Patient of cancer of colon, should pay attention to the daily diet.
Research proves, the fatty meal will promote the emergence of the intestinal tumour, especially polyunsaturated fatty acid, although can reduce the fat of blood, there is function of urging cancer to take place. Cholesterol itself carcinogenic, and gall stone sour to react at the same time, have, urge the intersection of cancer and function, prove the gall stone acid urges the cancer factor. So, the patient of cancer of colon, don't eat too much fat, the fat total amount accounts for under 30% of total heat energy, move, the vegetable oil is appropriate in proportion. That is to say, in the meal of one day, including the oil amount of food, in addition, use the oil while cooking, the daily fat should be in under 50 grams. Some friends fear coronary heart disease, control the animal fat to be very strict, often take vegetable oil as the core, do not even eat the animal oil, will cause too much internal peroxide in this way. Because carbon chain unstable easy to oxidize in the vegetable oil, if the appropriate one takes some animal fats, will stablize carbon chain, difficult to oxidize, and reduce the forming of internal free radical, so must scientific diet, stress reasonable matching of oil, propose the intersection of saturated fatty acid and ratio to polyunsaturated fatty acid and simple unrighted acid 1: 1: 1.
Should be paid attention to eat some more fiber abundant vegetables of meal, such as green leaves vegetables such as celery, fragrant-flowered garlic, Chinese cabbage, turnip,etc.ing in the meal, the fiber abundant vegetables of meal can stimulate the intestines to wriggle, increase and defecate the number of times, carcinogenic and noxious substance from taking away in the excrement and urine. If cancer of colon is to one of arches of intestines, the intestines should control the fibrous absorption of meal while becoming narrow, because it will cause intestinal obstruction to take in too much meal fibers. At this moment should offer apt to digest and half of jewelry flow food, such as milled congee, strong the intersection of lotus root starch and soup, big thin rice gruel, porridge, maize flour porridge, egg custard, jellied bean curd,etc., the food can reduce the stimulus to the intestine, smoother through the intestines and preventing the occurrence of intestinal obstruction.
The patient of postoperative cancer of colon should be the same as the patient of other gastrointestinal operations, want, follow the doctor's advice offer diet, diet want with rare to begin, increase and then other diet after adapting to in the body progressively while being soft. Should pay attention to not eating too much oil, should match food such as candy, fat, protein, mineral, vitamin rationally, have cereal, red meat, fish, egg, milk, all kinds of vegetables and soyfood every day, every kinds of quantity don't be too much. Could supplement various necessary nutrition in the body in this way. When can't take food normally in initial stage after the operation, should take intravenous fluid infusion as the core. Pay attention to strengthening attending to and diet nutrition after the operation, promote patient's recovery of physical efficiency.
It often has changes of stool that intestinal cancer is early, constipation, suffer from diarrhoea sometimes, take the blood sometimes, some the intersection of patient and constipation and diarrhoea appear alternatively. So should pay attention to recuperating the stool to the early intestinal cancer patient, take in and include coarse fibre more food in the diet, such as potato, sweet potato, banana, tender leaf Chinese cabbage, etc., but it should be careful to process, too coarse stimulus to the tumour position of avoiding the food. The food with abundant cellulose, can make the stool have a capacity in fact, not only can prevent constipation can prevent suffering from diarrhoea to a certain extent but also, and can guarantee every day's law defecates.
Intestinal cancer patient malignant to grow, invade in the intestine causing the intestine to be narrow because of tumour later period, the blockade at various degrees defecated, and the one that reduced to food held. Should pay attention to offering to patients nutritiously at this moment, the food of few coarse fibre, such as eggs, red meat, soyfood and flour and rice, tender leaf vegetables,etc.; And advise patient, drink more hydromel and take banana, pear,etc., have an ease constipation result to be best with honey among them.
Food such as the spicy food of intestinal cancer patient's taboo, hot pepper, pepper stimulate function, can't eat certainly.
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