Diabetes amalgamates prevention and cure _ general knowledge of pulmonary tuberculosis

Diabetes amalgamates prevention and cure _ general knowledge of pulmonary tuberculosis
The diabetic patient is increasing constantly in recent years, the tuberculosis epidemic situation remains high.
Diabetes is one of the important relevant diseases of tuberculosis, the diabetic patient is the susceptible persons of tuberculosis, and tuberculosis brings out, aggravates one of the important, common reasons why diabetes acute complications such as ketone disease and acidosis,etc. happens.
Age is identical that peak and age and diabetes have illness coming on that tuberculosis has illness coming on, the second disease influences each other, act as the cause and effect of each other, promote and have illness coming on. Diabetes amalgamates the phenomenon of pulmonary tuberculosis to see more on clinic, the ill rate of pulmonary tuberculosis of the diabetic patient is 3- 10 times higher than normal people.
When the two compatible disease the intersection of diabetes and 2 type Israel ' Called the non- insulin reliance type in the past) In order to see more it accounts for 75% on average, 1 type (call the insulin reliance type in the past) Only accounts for 25%; And about 90% of pulmonary tuberculosis are in order to continue hairdoes, rely mainly on the fact that soak, cheese or cavity pathological change; Blood competent to sow scattered pulmonary tuberculosis and primary pulmonary tuberculosis, account for 8% - 1% about respectively.
Why is apt to erupt pulmonary tuberculosis simultaneously
Reasons why the diabetic patient amalgamates pulmonary tuberculosis are in many aspects:
The candy supersession is unusual
The glucose content remain high for a long time while organizing, and tissue oxygen deficiency that causes because of this, organism resistance and organizing repair ability to reduce, help the tuberculosis fungus to grow and breed.
The fat supersession is unusual
Triglyceride, free fatty acid and chyle particle are apparent to rise in the diabetic patient's blood plasma. Glycerine the intersection of tuberculosis and energy source that fungus grow in the lipid, and acetone body that fat metabolic disorder produce can increase the intersection of tuberculosis and vigor of fungus.
The protein metabolism is unusual
Protein non- enzyme saccharifies not only to organizing having injury, but also make macrophage functions destroyed. The tuberculosis fungus is single and nuclear - bacterial parasite in macrophages specially, so the immune ability of diabetes is reduced, especially the cell immunological function is low, apt to cause the fungus infection of tuberculosis.
The diabetic damage with the liver more
Hinder carrotene from to change into vitamin A, it is scarce to lead to the fact vitamin A, cause the leather integrality at the mucous membrane of respiratory tract to damage, have created conditions for the tuberculosis fungus is infected.
The albumins are scarce in the blood plasma
So that the antibody takes shape and reduces, make humoral immunological function of the organism drop.
The blood plasma permeates, pigeonholes, rises at the hyperglycemia
A cell engulfs ability to reduce, T8 cells of the non- insulin reliance type increase, cause the inferior group of T4/T8 values of T cell to be apparent and drop, lead to the fact finally the cell immunological function is low.
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