Diabetes has already become one of the main chronic disease in our country Half the patients are undiscovered

Diabetes has already become one of the main chronic disease in our country Half the patients are undiscovered
In recent years, the ill rate of diabetes of our country runs up. The ill rate of diabetes of national general survey of 1980 is 0.67%, the ill rate of 1994 diabetes rose to 2.51%. 2007- In 2008, large-scale epidemiology that our country launches diabetes will be investigated. The result of study shows, the ill rate of the national diabetes has already been up to 9.7%, the previous ill rate of diabetes is up to 15.5%. This means, China has already become the global diabetic's most country.
Our country's latest epidemic disease investigation result shows, the ill number of people of total diabetes is more than 92 million, the previous number of people of diabetes is more than 148 million. International diabetic alliance (IDF) Predict newly the ill crowd of diabetes of world would press on towards 500 million in 2030. It is severe to prevent and cure the situation diabetes of our country.
Diabetes becomes one of the main chronic disease in our country. Glycosuria cause of disease, for have symptom in early days, can't find, reach the intersection of hyperglycemia and state already through check often. In this investigation, the not diagnosis rate of diabetes is 60%.
Diabetes have illness coming on and age in very close relations, 2 -type diabetes ill to lead with age increasing, presenting, increasing linearly, calculate ill rate, 20, 30, 40, 50 year old every the intersection of increase and 10 year old with every 10 year old as one age bracket, diabetes has illness coming on the risk increases by about 60%. The peak of the ill rate is up to about 20% over 70. Our country it greater than aged sections of population over the 60s to be 10.2% in 2000 in proportion, 13.6% in 2006, increase by 3.4% among the 6 year. With the increase of the senilization crowd, diabetes,etc. is increasing with the proportion of age and relevance disease too.
In addition, diabetes is closely linked to urbanized life style. The city of our country turns proportion 2000 into 36.2%, increase to 43.9% by 2006, this caused the ill number of people of diabetes to increase too. It is another dangerous factor that diabetes has illness coming on to be fat. It is a fat important environmental factor that too much, physical exertion of taking in the total amount of heat is reduced.
Sift, check to the high-risk group of diabetes regularly, find the economic and effective method of diabetes in early days. Statistical analysis show, increase age, it has diabetic the intersection of family and history, fat, hypertension, high triglyceride, life style,etc. that city inhabit to be the high-risk group of diabetes. Sift, check to the above-mentioned high-risk group it is the important measure that diabetes prevent diabetes every year.
The typical symptom of diabetes is " Three a lot of ones lack " ,This is a typical symptom of a diabetic hyperglycemia state. Much urine because blood glucose is too high to cause penetrating diuresis, then it is thirsty to appear and drink more, the nutriment is run off and eaten and become thin more. 60% of the diabetes has not been diagnosed in this investigation, explain the people's diabetic symptom not obvious. " three a lot of ones lack " Just appear after long-term hyperglycemia. A lot of people's early period slight hyperglycemia or hyperglycemia time is relatively short, typical symptom is not obvious. When the doctor is diagnosing diabetes and hyperglycemia, do not have symptom to diagnose. A lot of have not already diagnosed as the patient of diabetes in early days " Three a lot of ones lack " Symptom, there is no physical decline, but diagnose and treat complication that helps to reduce diabetes at a specified future date in early days.
(author is a director of the metabolic disease centre of the endocrine of Chinese-Japan Friendship Hospital of Ministry of Public Health)
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